Which process involves using specific products to destroy harmful organisms?

The process that involves using specific products to destroy harmful organisms is disinfecting. Disinfecting goes beyond cleaning, which primarily involves removing dirt and impurities from surfaces. While cleaning is essential for maintaining hygiene, it does not necessarily eliminate all pathogens.

Disinfecting specifically targets and destroys bacteria, viruses, and fungi present on surfaces and tools. The products used in disinfecting are typically chemical agents known to effectively reduce the number of harmful microorganisms to a level deemed safe by public health standards. This is crucial in settings like salons where the risk of spreading infections can be higher.

Sterilizing is a more intense process that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including spores, and is usually applied in medical settings rather than in general cosmetology practices. Sanitizing, on the other hand, reduces the number of organisms to a safe level but does not eliminate them entirely. Therefore, in the context of destroying harmful organisms effectively, disinfecting is the accurate process being described.