What term refers to disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood?

The term that refers to disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood is "bloodborne pathogens." These pathogens, which can include viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms, are transmitted through exposure to infected blood and potentially infectious body fluids. Understanding bloodborne pathogens is crucial for anyone in health and beauty services, including those obtaining a manicure license, as they must adhere to strict hygiene and safety practices to prevent disease transmission.

The context surrounding this term is important because it highlights the various ways in which pathogens can be transmitted. For instance, vector-borne pathogens are typically transmitted by insects, airborne pathogens spread through the air via respiratory droplets, and waterborne pathogens are typically associated with contaminated water sources. However, when considering pathogens carried specifically in the bloodstream and capable of causing serious illnesses, bloodborne pathogens are the primary concern. This distinguishes them from other categories of pathogens, making awareness and prevention particularly vital in environments where skin breaches can occur, such as salons.