What are quaternary ammonium compounds known as?

Quaternary ammonium compounds, often referred to as quats, are primarily known for their role as disinfectants. They are effective antimicrobial agents used in various cleaning products to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi on surfaces. Their mechanism involves disrupting the cell membranes of pathogens, leading to cell death, which makes them widely used in both healthcare and domestic settings for sanitation purposes.

In addition to their disinfectant properties, quaternary ammonium compounds are also valued for their ability to reduce surface tension, enhancing their cleaning effectiveness. Their stability and non-corrosive nature make them suitable for a range of applications, from disinfecting medical equipment to cleaning household surfaces.

The other options do not align with the primary use of quaternary ammonium compounds. Antibiotics are specifically used to treat bacterial infections, pesticides are designed to control pests and agricultural diseases, and enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions, none of which capture the disinfectant function of quats.